How is a 'security policy' best described?

A security policy is best described as a document outlining cybersecurity expectations and protocols. This is because a security policy serves as a formal set of guidelines and principles that dictate how an organization protects its information and assets. By establishing clear expectations, the policy helps ensure that all employees understand their responsibilities regarding security practices, the handling of data, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

This document typically includes aspects such as acceptable use policies, access control measures, incident response procedures, and guidelines for data protection. It aims to create a secure environment and provides a framework for managing security risks, thus making it essential for the effective governance of cybersecurity within an organization. Additionally, having a written policy aids in training and accountability, ensuring that everyone is aligned with the organization’s security objectives.