What does compliance in cybersecurity entail?

Compliance in cybersecurity primarily refers to the necessity for organizations to adhere to laws and regulations designed to protect data security and privacy. This involves understanding relevant legal frameworks, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and various industry-specific standards.

When organizations comply with these laws, they set policies and procedures to ensure adequate data protection measures are in place. This can include implementing technical safeguards, conducting regular audits, and ensuring reporting mechanisms are available if a data breach occurs. Compliance not only helps in protecting sensitive information but also in avoiding legal repercussions and maintaining the organization's reputation.

While the other choices may contribute to overall cybersecurity practices, they do not encapsulate the broader requirement of compliance with external legal standards and regulations. Following best practices in software development, training employees in data management, and creating advanced technologies are all important aspects, but compliance specifically emphasizes adherence to laws and regulations which govern data security requirements.