What does phishing refer to in cybersecurity?

Phishing is a type of cyberattack where attackers send fraudulent messages that appear to be from reputable sources, such as banks, online services, or other trusted entities. This deceptive practice aims to trick individuals into providing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card details, or other personal information. The messages often mimic legitimate communication in appearance and content, which increases the likelihood that recipients will fall for the scheme.

This method leverages social engineering tactics to exploit human psychology, creating a sense of urgency or trust, prompting the recipient to act quickly without verifying the authenticity of the message. By understanding phishing and recognizing its characteristics, individuals and organizations can take proactive measures to guard against these threats, such as implementing security awareness training and utilizing email filtering technologies.