What type of server is used specifically to lure and trap a hacker?

A honeypot is specifically designed to lure and trap hackers by mimicking legitimate systems and services. It acts as a decoy, enticing potential attackers into engaging with it, thereby allowing security teams to observe and analyze their methods and behaviors. This interaction provides valuable intelligence on threats, allowing organizations to strengthen their defenses against real attacks.

In contrast, a proxy server functions primarily as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers, which does not inherently involve trapping hackers. A web server is designed to host websites and serve content to users, while a mail server is responsible for sending and receiving emails. Neither of these servers is intended for the purpose of luring attackers, making them irrelevant in the context of the question. Therefore, the honeypot stands out as a valuable tool for cybersecurity professionals looking to study and mitigate hacking attempts.